1. Peak-Valley Price Arbitrage Peak-valley electricity price differentials remain the core revenue driver for industrial energy storage systems. By charging during off-peak periods (low rates) and discharging during peak hours (high rates), businesses achieve direct cost savings. Key Considerations:
Operational Models: From "peak-valley arbitrage" to "carbon credit monetization," the profit models of commercial and industrial energy storage are becoming increasingly diversified. These new models not only provide investors and users with more choices and opportunities but also drive the continuous development of energy storage technology.
However, when the proportion of reserve capacity continues to increase, the increase of reactive power compensation income is not obvious and the active output of converter is limited, which reduces the income of peak-valley arbitrage and thus the overall income is decreased.
In this paper, an economic benefit evaluation model of distributed energy storage system considering the custom power services is proposed to elevate the economic performance of distributed energy storage system on the commercial application and satisfying manifold custom power demands of different users.
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